Kidney transplant

Kidney transplantation (transplantation), end-stage renal failure is the most successful form of treatment. Kidneys for renal transplantation should be provided from two sources. Live donor From cadavers. From living donors have both made from a successful cadaveric renal transplantation of kidney dialysis treatment as well as in some not, all is fulfilled. In addition, the whole kidney function was accomplished, as well as continuous dialysis for patients with physical and psychological challenges posed by process eliminated because it is a better quality of life. People living outside of a transplant is not currently possible to work together are promising, with an optimistic estimate in 2020 is possible. Turkish Society of Nephrology in Turkey so far, according to the 4000 kidney transplants were performed. In 1998, 382 kidney transplants were done, and unfortunately they about 1 / 3 of the cadavers are from the source. Cadaver kidney transplant rates in Western countries from approximately 80%. This is because of organ donation in our country can not achieve the desired level yet. Kidney appropriate selection: Renal transplantation can be made for buyers and donors between ABO blood group system should be in conformity, compliance rules blood transplantation is like (that group overall donor, the EU group, the general receiver), so that blood to all kidney may give the AB blood group than anyone kidney can take. If there is no significance of the Rh system, ie an Rh negative person can receive Rh-positive kidney from a person. Between recipient and donor harmonization in the second system, known as HLA tissue group system. HLA system 6 located on the short arm of chromosome contains the histocompatibility antigens. HLA antigens in 1 class (A, B, C) and 2 class (D, DR, DP, DQ) is divided into two. Which are important in kidney transplantation A, B and DR antigens are one and two are in each person. Histocompatibility antigen in kidney transplantation in the best results in situations where full compliance is received, the transmitter at the receiver are not in the DR, B, A antigen increases, buyers are more likely to reject the kidney.